However, challenges can arise when pursuing IT careers, including the need for more technical knowledge (35%), changing technology, tools and best practices (31%) and specialized skills required for specific IT areas (30%).

They cite the biggest career obstacles as 1) not having an upward career path (30%), 2) limited career opportunities (24%), and 3) lack of mentors (19%).

Respondents note overwhelmingly that mentors are important (83%), and 63% say they would like to have a mentor. However, only 22% actually have one. The survey also found that women are more likely to have a mentor, want a mentor and recognize the importance of mentors — but men are more likely to be mentors.

These IT professionals experience stress on the job as well — except for a fortunate 21% who say they do not — including:

• Heavy workloads (54%)
• Long hours (43%)
• Tight deadlines (41%)
• Lack of resources (41%)
• Unsupportive management (41%)

The survey also finds that 37% of women have experienced gender discrimination at work, compared to 9% of men. Additionally, 42% of women say women are underrepresented in tech due to pay inequity, vs. 14% of men. Most believe that gender-inclusive programs have a positive impact (58% of men vs. 72% of women).

In the face of these obstacles, one third of respondents indicate that they have changed jobs in the last two years, and 74% of organizations say they are concerned with attracting and retaining tech talent. However, 27% of organizations frequently talk to their own employees about the issue.

The respondents cite the top reasons for leaving a job as being 1) desire for higher compensation (seen most among those under 35, at 43% for this group), 2) improve career prospects, and 3) desire for more interesting work.

Read the report.