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ManagementPhysicalSecurity Leadership and ManagementPhysical Security

First Line of Defense: The Role of Modern VMS in Supercharging Investigations

By Charles Nguyen
Two security cameras attached to gray wall
Jasper Garratt via Unsplash
September 24, 2025

When an incident occurs, every second counts. Whether it’s a security breach, theft, or an unauthorized access attempt, physical security teams must act quickly to determine what happened, who was involved, and what actions to take next. 

Digging through hours of footage, manually piecing together evidence, and cross-referencing logs can be slow and cumbersome. But with a modern video management system (VMS), security teams can streamline investigations, improve response times, and uncover critical insights faster — “supercharging” their investigations. 

A modern VMS is no longer simply used for recording and storing video; it enhances every stage of an investigation. By integrating automation and advanced data visualization tools, a VMS transforms how security professionals collect, analyze, and act on evidence.  

Improving the investigator’s experience 

Investigators don’t have time for trial and error. A robust VMS provides automation and intelligence to help security teams move seamlessly from incident response to in-depth investigation. Advanced system automation ensures that security operators get the tools they need right away to begin their analysis. 

For example, automated incident response features allow security teams to pre-program event-to-action sequences. When an alarm is triggered, the system automatically initiates the necessary actions, such as notifying dispatch, activating specific cameras, and generating real-time reports.  

Visual tracking is another huge advantage. Instead of manually searching multi-camera feeds for a suspect, operators can use their VMS to follow a subject across various views. Assisted tracking significantly speeds up suspect identification and prevents losing crucial visual information when a person moves from one camera’s field of view to another. 

Incident storyboarding further streamlines the investigation process by allowing operators to compile relevant video footage into a single, clear timeline. By dragging and dropping clips, security teams can reconstruct events, highlight key moments, and build a comprehensive visual report ready for review and sharing. 

While exploring these features, make sure your system is time-tested. Will the system have the resilience that your organization requires? It’s important that you can capture and view the footage you need when you need it.

Finding critical evidence faster 

The biggest challenge in any investigation is sifting through hours of video data to pinpoint the relevant footage. Traditional manual searches can take hours or even days, but AI-powered video analytics, combined with automatic bookmarking tools, make this process almost instantaneous. 

Forensic search capabilities and camera partner plug-ins allow investigators to find people, vehicles, and objects. Security professionals can quickly identify and retrieve crucial evidence by setting specific search parameters, such as time, location, object type, or color. 

Metadata search also helps by overlaying key data on video footage. Whether it’s alarms, sensor inputs, or access logs, metadata provides context to the footage, helping investigators understand what happened, why, and how it occurred. A modern VMS can record and organize metadata, allowing security teams to cross-reference information across multiple sources in one place. 

Another critical part of modern investigations is maintaining an unbroken chain of custody. Instead of dealing with cumbersome physical copies, digital evidence management systems ensure secure storage and sharing of video, images, and documents. Evidence that isn’t correctly handled can be thrown out, wasting resources and preventing justice from being served. With digital evidence management systems, investigators can share case files with law enforcement or stakeholders at the click of a button, while strict access controls maintain data integrity and compliance. 

Reconstructing events with advanced data visualization 

Investigations often need to reconstruct events clearly. A VMS with advanced data visualization tools allows security teams to recreate timelines, providing a clearer picture of what happened. 

Multi-angle playback and synchronization offer an in-depth review by displaying live and recorded footage side by side. Investigators can loop specific segments, zoom into particular moments, and analyze events from multiple perspectives. These tools make it easier to isolate key details and establish an accurate sequence of events. 

Custom dashboards improve situational awareness by providing a centralized view of system health, incident metrics, and investigative trends. Instead of manually compiling reports, security teams can use real-time visual dashboards to track performance indicators and identify anomalies as they emerge. 

Integrating data from other sources like Internet of Things (IoT) devices and third-party systems further improves event reconstruction. A VMS can transform fragmented information into a complete and actionable intelligence picture by incorporating sensor data, GPS coordinates, intercom logs, and even point-of-sale records. These insights help security teams identify patterns, predict risks, and refine their response strategies. 

Ensuring secure collaboration and evidence integrity 

Once the initial stages of an investigation are complete, the focus shifts to evidence management and collaboration. Some investigations take months or years. A secure platform ensures evidence remains protected. With cloud-based solutions, sharing case files no longer requires physical copies, making the process faster and more secure. 

Encrypted evidence sharing eliminates the risk of tampering or unauthorized access. Investigators can securely export video files, grant access to specific stakeholders, and track all activity through audit logs. Footage can be organized by incident or investigation, so investigators can easily track evidence. 

Automated redaction tools like facial masking help protect people’s privacy without compromising evidentiary integrity. Robust access controls determine who can view and modify footage, ensuring that only authorized personnel handle critical evidence. Data retention policies can be configured to align with legal and organizational requirements, determining how long incident-related evidence remains in the system. 

Lastly, cybersecurity measures built into modern VMS platforms strengthen evidence protection. Features like end-to-end encryption, zero-trust security models, and real-time system monitoring prevent tampering and unauthorized access. Teams can also set retention periods for cases and files to meet regulatory or compliance requirements. 

The future of investigations with the right VMS 

A modern VMS goes beyond simple video surveillance, equipping teams with automation, AI-powered search tools, and data visualization for faster investigations, better collaboration, and less paperwork.

Whether tracking a suspect, reconstructing an event, or sharing evidence, the right VMS transforms security operations. Investing in the right technology now means stronger security, faster responses, and staying ahead of risks before they become bigger problems. 

KEYWORDS: security management video management system (VMS) VMS solutions

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Charles Nguyen is the Product Marketing Manager for Video, Audio, and Analytics at Genetec. In this role, he is responsible for developing and executing go-to-market strategies and ensuring the successful launch of products. 

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