Establishing command and control gives the power to professionals so they can properly assess the risks and determine which threats pose the greatest danger and must be considered a high security priority. Authority also requires that they identify potential threats that may be considered “acceptable risks” to the organization – meaning they are worth keeping an eye on, but don’t warrant a significant security investment.

The department's focus would turn from mere defense into an Internet fighting force, with three specific divisions.

Researchers have found evidence suggesting that the United States may have developed three computer viruses for use in espionage operations or cyber warfare.