As Egg Threats Expand, the Food Chain Needs Constant Attention
Low-cost
vaccines that may have helped prevent the kind of salmonella outbreak that has
led to the recall of more than a half-billion eggs haven’t been given to half
of the nation’s egg-laying hens. The vaccines are not required in the U.S.,
although in Great Britain, officials said vaccinations have given them the
safest egg supply in Europe. A survey conducted by the European food safety
agency in 2009 found that about 1 percent of British flocks had salmonella
compared to about 60 to 70 percent of flocks elsewhere in Europe, a spokeswoman
for the British Egg Information Service said. There has been no push to require
vaccination in the U.S., in part because it would cost farmers and in part
because advocates have been more focused on more comprehensive food-safety
reforms, those watching the poultry industry said. A poultry veterinarian at
Iowa State University predicted vaccination will become more common after the
recent outbreak. The salmonella vaccine prevents chickens from becoming
infected and then passing the bacteria on to their eggs. It has been available
in the U.S. since 1992.
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