Crime pattern analysis (CPA) is a generic term that covers a wide range of approaches and techniques in the field of crime analysis. CPA looks for crime patterns and trends. Some of these methods and theories used in crime pattern analysis include criminology theories such as Routine Activity Theory, Rational Choice Theory, Repeat Victimization and Crime Pattern Analysis. Together these form the basis of CPA.
CPA is really just a procedure or method that encompasses the search for patterns. Patterns provide the Security Director with far greater predictive power when attempting to deter crime or apprehend criminals. As one crime researcher sums it: “Crime scientists look for patterns in crime so that they can find ways to disrupt it.”